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THE CATEGORY

Liquid volume

Wine measures and oil or milk measures could share a name but have different capacities. Choose the context before converting.

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The name is only half the story.

A wine kartoċċ is about 1.137 L, whereas an oil or milk kartoċċ is about 1.279 L. Litres cannot be converted to kilograms without the product’s density.

The name is only half the story.WineOil / milk1 kartoċċ ≈ 1.137 L1 kartoċċ ≈ 1.279 L
Kartoċċ · wine
≈ 1.137 L
Kartoċċ · oil / milk
≈ 1.279 L
Fill heights show capacity proportions in containers with equal cross-sections. These are not dimensions of historical vessels. Definition & sources ↗

Meaning & context

Pinta · wine

≈ 0.1421 L

A small wine, beer and spirits measure. It is not an imperial pint; about 142.1 mL is used here.

Terz · wine

≈ 0.2841 L

The wine terz is about 284.1 mL. Its literal name does not mean it is always one third of a kartoċċ.

Kartoċċ · wine

≈ 1.137 L

A wine, beer and spirits measure of about 1.137 L. The oil or milk kartoċċ has a different value.

Kwarta · wine

≈ 5.398 L

A wine measure of about 5.398 L. The oil and milk kwarta uses a different capacity, so the commodity must be identified first.

Kartoċċ · oil / milk

≈ 1.279 L

Oil and milk variant of about 1.279 L. The commodity must be known before choosing the conversion.

Terz · oil / milk

≈ 0.3196 L

The oil and milk terz is about 319.6 mL, larger than the wine terz. Its commodity-specific name prevents the two measures being confused.

Kwarta · oil / milk

≈ 5.114 L

The oil and milk kwarta is about 5.114 L. It shares the wine measure’s name but has a different value.

Nofs · wine

≈ 0.5683 L

The wine, beer and spirits nofs is a historical measure of about 568.3 mL. Here the word names a particular capacity, not half a litre.

Nofs · oil / milk

≈ 0.6393 L

The oil or milk nofs is about 639.3 mL. It is larger than the wine nofs; identify the commodity when reading a historical recipe or account.

Ġarra · wine

≈ 10.8 L

The ġarra as a wine measure is reported at about 10.8 litres. An everyday jar or vessel does not necessarily have this standardised historical capacity.

Barmil · wine

≈ 43.19 L

The wine barmil is a historical measure of about 43.19 litres. A modern barrel, bucket or container called barmil may have a different volume.

Qafiż · oil / milk

≈ 20.46 L

The oil or milk qafiż is reported at about 20.46 litres. It appears here as a specialised historical measure, not a universal container size.

Sources & method